Append
The append command can
be used by programs to open files in another directory as if they were located
in the current directory.The append command is not available in 64-bit versions
of Windows 7.
Arp
The arp command is used
to display or change entries in the ARP cache.
Assoc
The assoc command is
used to display or change the file type associated with a particular file
extension.
At
The at command is used
to schedule commands and other programs to run at a specific date and time.
Attrib
The attrib command is
used to change the attributes of a single file or a directory.
Auditpol
The auditpol command is
used to display or change audit policies.
Bcdboot
The bcdboot command is
used to copy boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD
store.
Bcdedit
The bcdedit command is
used to view or make changes to Boot Configuration Data.
Bdehdcfg
The bdehdcfg command is
used to prepare a hard drive for BitLocker Drive Encryption.
Bitsadmin
The bitsadmin command is
used to create, manage, and monitor download and upload jobs.
While the bitsadmin
command is available in Windows 7, you should know that it is being phased out.
The BITS PowerShell cmdlets should be used instead.
Bootcfg
The bootcfg command is
used to build, modify, or view the contents of the boot.ini file, a hidden file
that is used to identify in what folder, on which partition, and on which hard
drive Windows is located.The bootcfg command was replaced by the bcdedit
command beginning in Windows Vista. Bootcfg is still available in Windows 7 but
it serves no real value since boot.ini is not used.
Bootsect
The bootsect command is
used to configure the master boot code to one compatible with Windows 7
(BOOTMGR).The bootsect command is only available from the Command Prompt in
System Recovery Options.
Break
The break command sets
or clears extended CTRL+C checking on DOS systems.The break command is
available in Windows 7 to provide compatibility with MS-DOS files but it has no
effect in Windows 7 itself.
Cacls
The cacls command is
used to display or change access control lists of files.Even though the cacls
command is available in Windows 7, it's being phased out. Microsoft recommends
that you use the icacls command instead.
Call
The call command is used
to run a script or batch program from within another script or batch
program.The call command has no effect outside of a script or batch file. In
other words, running the call command at the Command Prompt will do nothing.
Cd
The Cd command is the
shorthand version of the chdir command.
Certreq
The certreq command is
used to perform various certification authority (CA) certificate functions.
Certutil
The certutil command is
used to dump and display certification authority (CA) configuration information
in addition to other CA functions.
Change
The change command
changes various terminal server settings like install modes, COM port mappings,
and logons.
Chcp
The chcp command
displays or configures the active code page number.
Chdir
The chdir command is
used to display the drive letter and folder that you are currently in. Chdir
can also be used to change the drive and/or directory that you want to work in.
Chglogon
The chglogon command
enables, disables, or drains terminal server session logins.Executing the
chglogon command is the same as executing change logon.
Chgport
The chgport command can
be used to display or change COM port mappings for DOS compatibility.Executing
the chgport command is the same as executing change port.
Chgusr
The chgusr command is
used to change the install mode for the terminal server.Executing the chgusr
command is the same as executing change user.
Chkdsk
The chkdsk command, often
referred to as check disk, is used to identify and correct certain hard drive
errors.
Chkntfs
The chkntfs command is
used to configure or display the checking of the disk drive during the Windows
boot process.
Choice
The choice command is
used within a script or batch program to provide a list of choices and return
of the value of that choice to the program.
Cipher
The cipher command shows
or changes the encryption status of files and folders on NTFS partitions.
Clip
The clip command is used
to redirect the output from any command to the clipboard in Windows.
Cls
The cls command clears
the screen of all previously entered commands and other text.
Cmd
The cmd command starts a
new instance of the command interpreter.
Cmdkey
The cmdkey command is
used to show, create, and remove stored user names and passwords.
Cmstp
The cmstp command
installs or uninstalls a Connection Manager service profile.
Color
The color command is
used to change the colors of the text and background within the Command Prompt
window.
Command
The command command
starts a new instance of the command.com command interpreter.The command
command is not available in 64-bit versions of Windows 7.
Comp
The comp command is used
to compare the contents of two files or sets of files.
Compact
The compact command is
used to show or change the compression state of files and directories on NTFS
partitions.
Convert
The convert command is
used to convert FAT or FAT32 formatted volumes to the NTFS format.
Cscript
The cscript command is
used to execute scripts via Microsoft Script Host.The cscript command is most
commonly used to manage printing from the command line with scripts like
prncnfg.vbs, prndrvr.vbs, prnmngr.vbs, and others.
Date
The date command is used
to show or change the current date.
Debug
The debug command starts
Debug, a command line application used to test and edit programs.The debug
command is not available in 64-bit versions of Windows 7.
Defrag
The defrag command is
used to defragment a drive you specify. The defrag command is the command line
version of Microsoft's Disk Defragmenter.
Del
The del command is used
to delete one or more files. The del command is the same as the erase command.
Diantz
The diantz command is
used to losslessly compress one or more files. The diantz command is sometimes
called Cabinet Maker.The diantz command is the same as the makecab command.
Dir
The dir command is used
to display a list of files and folders contained inside the folder that you are
currently working in. The dir command also displays other important information
like the hard drive's serial number, the total number of files listed, their
combined size, the total amount of free space left on the drive, and more.
Diskcomp
The diskcomp command is
used to compare the contents of two floppy disks.
Diskcopy
The diskcopy command is
used to copy the entire contents of one floppy disk to another.
Diskpart
The diskpart command is
used to create, manage, and delete hard drive partitions.
Diskperf
The diskperf command is
used to manage disk performance counters remotely.The diskperf command was
useful for disk performance counter administration in Windows NT and 2000 but
are permanently
enabled in Windows 7.
Diskraid
The diskraid command
starts the DiskRAID tool which is used to manage and configure RAID arrays.
Dism
The dism command starts
the Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool (DISM). The DISM tool is
used to manage features in Windows images.
Dispdiag
The dispdiag command is
used to output a log of information about the display system.
Djoin
The djoin command is
used to create a new computer account in a domain.
Doskey
The doskey command is
used to edit command lines, create macros, and recall previously entered
commands.
Dosx
The dosx command is used
to start DOS Protected Mode Interface (DPMI), a special mode designed to give
MS-DOS applications access to more than the normally allowed 640 KB.The dosx
command is not available in 64-bit versions of Windows 7.The dosx command (and
DPMI) is only available in Windows 7 to support older MS-DOS programs.
Driverquery
The driverquery command
is used to show a list of all installed drivers.
Echo
The echo command is used
to show messages, most commonly from within script or batch files. The echo
command can also be used to turn the echoing feature on or off.
Edit
The edit command starts
the MS-DOS Editor tool which is used to create and modify text files.The edit
is not available in 64-bit versions of Windows 7.
Edlin
The edlin command starts
the Edlin tool which is used to create and modify text files from the command
line.The edlin command is not available in 64-bit versions of Windows 7.
Endlocal
The endlocal command is
used to end the localization of environment changes inside a batch or script
file.
Erase
The erase command is
used to delete one or more files. The erase command is the same as the del
command.
Esentutl
The esentutl command is
used to manage Extensible Storage Engine databases.
Eventcreate
The eventcreate command
is used to create a custom event in an event log.
Exe2Bin
The exe2bin command is
used to convert a file of the EXE file type (executable file) to a binary
file.The exe2bin command is not available in 64-bit versions of Windows 7.
Exit
The exit command is used
to end the Command Prompt session that you're currently working in.
Expand
The expand command is
used to extract a single file or a group of files from a compressed file.
Extrac32
The extrac32 command is
used to extract the files and folders contained in Microsoft Cabinet (CAB)
files.The extrac32 command is actually a CAB extraction program for use by
Internet Explorer but can be used to extract any Microsoft Cabinet file. Use
the expand command instead of the extrac32 command if possible.
Fastopen
The fastopen command is
used to add a program's hard drive location to a special list stored in memory,
potentially improving the program's launch time by removing the need for MS-DOS
to locate the application on the drive.The fastopen command is not available in
64-bit versions of Windows 7. Fastopen only exists in 32-bit versions of
Windows 7 to support older MS-DOS files.
Fc
The fc command is used
to compare two individual or sets of files and then show the differences
between them.
Find
The find command is used
to search for a specified text string in one or more files.
Findstr
The findstr command is
used to find text string patterns in one or more files.
Finger
The finger command is
used to return information about one or more users on a remote computer that's
running the Finger service.
Fltmc
The fltmc command is
used to load, unload, list, and otherwise manage Filter drivers.
For
The for command is used
to run a specified command for each file in a set of files. The for command is
most often used within a batch or script file.
Forfiles
The forfiles command
selects one or more files to execute a specified command on. The forfiles
command is most often used within a batch or script file.
Format
The format command is
used to format a drive in the file system that you specify.Drive formatting is
also available from Disk Management in Windows 7.
Fsutil
The fsutil command is
used to perform various FAT and NTFS file system tasks like managing reparse
points and sparse files, dismounting a volume, and extending a volume.
Ftp
The ftp command can used
to transfer files to and from another computer. The remote computer must be
operating as an FTP server.
Ftype
The ftype command is
used to define a default program to open a specified file type.
Getmac
The getmac command is
used to display the media access control (MAC) address of all the network
controllers on a system.
Goto
The goto command is used
in a batch or script file to direct the command process to a labeled line in
the script.
Gpresult
The gpresult command is
used to display Group Policy settings.
Gpupdate
The gpupdate command is
used to update Group Policy settings.
Graftabl
The graftabl command is
used to enable the ability of Windows to display an extended character set in
graphics mode.The graftabl command is not available in 64-bit versions of
Windows 7.
Graphics
The graphics command is
used to load a program that can print graphics.The graphics command is not
available in 64-bit versions of Windows 7.
Help
The help command
provides more detailed information on other Command Prompt commands.
Hostname
The hostname command
displays the name of the current host.
Hwrcomp
The hwrcomp command is
used to compile custom dictionaries for handwriting recognition.
Hwrreg
The hwrreg command is used
to install a previously compiled custom dictionary for handwriting recognition.
Icacls
The icacls command is
used to display or change access control lists of files. The icacls command is
an updated version of the cacls command.
If
The if command is used
to perform conditional functions in a batch file.
Ipconfig
The ipconfig command is
used to display detailed IP information for each network adapter utilizing
TCP/IP. The ipconfig command can also be used to release and renew IP addresses
on systems configured to receive them via a DHCP server.
Irftp
The irftp command is
used to transmit files over an infrared link.
Iscsicli
The iscsicli command
starts the Microsoft iSCSI Initiator, used to manage iSCSI.
Kb16
The kb16 command is used
to support MS-DOS files that need to configure a keyboard for a specific
language.The kb16 command is not available in 64-bit versions of Windows 7.
Klist
The klist command is
used to list Kerberos service tickets. The klist command can also be used to
purge Kerberos tickets.
Ksetup
The ksetup command is
used to configure connections to a Kerberos server.
Ktmutil
The ktmutil command
starts the Kernel Transaction Manager utility.
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